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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spraβke |
| Genitive: | spraβkən |
| Dative: | spraβkəlan |
| Accusative: | spraβkəm |
| Comparative: | spraβkəla |
| Comitative: | spraβkəge |
| Inessive: | spraβkəʃte |
| Illative: | spraβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spraβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spraβkem |
| 2SG: | spraβket |
| 3SG: | spraβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | spraβkəna |
| 2PL: | spraβkəda |
| 3PL: | spraβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spraβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spraβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spraβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | spraβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spraβkem | spraβke-βlak | spraβke-βlakem, spraβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spraβkemən | spraβke-βlakən | spraβke-βlakemən, spraβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spraβkemlan, spraβkəlanem | spraβke-βlaklan | spraβke-βlakemlan, spraβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spraβkeməm | spraβke-βlakəm | spraβke-βlakeməm, spraβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spraβkemla, spraβkəlam | spraβke-βlakla | spraβke-βlakemla, spraβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spraβkemge | spraβke-βlakge | spraβke-βlakemge, spraβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spraβkəʃtem | spraβke-βlakəʃte | spraβke-βlakəʃtem, spraβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spraβkəʃkem | spraβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | spraβke-βlakəʃkem, spraβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spraβkeʃem | spraβke-βlakeʃ | spraβke-βlakeʃem, spraβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||