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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spraβoč́nik |
| Genitive: | spraβoč́nikə̑n |
| Dative: | spraβoč́niklan |
| Accusative: | spraβoč́nikə̑m |
| Comparative: | spraβoč́nikla |
| Comitative: | spraβoč́nikge |
| Inessive: | spraβoč́nikə̑šte |
| Illative: | spraβoč́nikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spraβoč́nikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spraβoč́nikem |
| 2SG: | spraβoč́niket |
| 3SG: | spraβoč́nikše |
| 1PL: | spraβoč́nikna |
| 2PL: | spraβoč́nikda |
| 3PL: | spraβoč́nikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spraβoč́nik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spraβoč́nik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spraβoč́nikla |
| Sociative Plural: | spraβoč́nikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spraβoč́nikem | spraβoč́nik-βlak | spraβoč́nik-βlakem, spraβoč́nikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spraβoč́nikemə̑n | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑n | spraβoč́nik-βlakemə̑n, spraβoč́nikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spraβoč́nikemlan, spraβoč́niklanem | spraβoč́nik-βlaklan | spraβoč́nik-βlakemlan, spraβoč́nikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spraβoč́nikemə̑m | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑m | spraβoč́nik-βlakemə̑m, spraβoč́nikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spraβoč́nikemla, spraβoč́niklam | spraβoč́nik-βlakla | spraβoč́nik-βlakemla, spraβoč́nikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spraβoč́nikemge | spraβoč́nik-βlakge | spraβoč́nik-βlakemge, spraβoč́nikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spraβoč́nikə̑štem | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑šte | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑štem, spraβoč́nikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spraβoč́nikə̑škem | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | spraβoč́nik-βlakə̑škem, spraβoč́nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spraβoč́nikešem | spraβoč́nik-βlakeš | spraβoč́nik-βlakešem, spraβoč́nikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||