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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spraβot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | spraβot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spraβot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spraβot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | spraβot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjem | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlak | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spraβot͡ɕnəjemən | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjemlan, spraβot͡ɕnəjlanem | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjeməm | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjemla, spraβot͡ɕnəjlam | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjemge | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spraβot͡ɕnəjeʃem | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | spraβot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, spraβot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||