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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spŕaʒenij |
| Genitive: | spŕaʒenijən |
| Dative: | spŕaʒenijlan |
| Accusative: | spŕaʒenijəm |
| Comparative: | spŕaʒenijla |
| Comitative: | spŕaʒenijge |
| Inessive: | spŕaʒenijəʃte |
| Illative: | spŕaʒenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spŕaʒenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spŕaʒenijem |
| 2SG: | spŕaʒenijet |
| 3SG: | spŕaʒenijʒe |
| 1PL: | spŕaʒenijna |
| 2PL: | spŕaʒenijda |
| 3PL: | spŕaʒenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spŕaʒenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spŕaʒenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spŕaʒenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | spŕaʒenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spŕaʒenijem | spŕaʒenij-βlak | spŕaʒenij-βlakem, spŕaʒenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spŕaʒenijemən | spŕaʒenij-βlakən | spŕaʒenij-βlakemən, spŕaʒenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spŕaʒenijemlan, spŕaʒenijlanem | spŕaʒenij-βlaklan | spŕaʒenij-βlakemlan, spŕaʒenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spŕaʒenijeməm | spŕaʒenij-βlakəm | spŕaʒenij-βlakeməm, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spŕaʒenijemla, spŕaʒenijlam | spŕaʒenij-βlakla | spŕaʒenij-βlakemla, spŕaʒenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spŕaʒenijemge | spŕaʒenij-βlakge | spŕaʒenij-βlakemge, spŕaʒenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spŕaʒenijəʃtem | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃte | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃtem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spŕaʒenijəʃkem | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃkem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spŕaʒenijeʃem | spŕaʒenij-βlakeʃ | spŕaʒenij-βlakeʃem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||