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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spuskoβoj |
| Genitive: | spuskoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | spuskoβojlan |
| Accusative: | spuskoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | spuskoβojla |
| Comitative: | spuskoβojge |
| Inessive: | spuskoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | spuskoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | spuskoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spuskoβojem |
| 2SG: | spuskoβojet |
| 3SG: | spuskoβojžo |
| 1PL: | spuskoβojna |
| 2PL: | spuskoβojda |
| 3PL: | spuskoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spuskoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spuskoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spuskoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | spuskoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spuskoβojem | spuskoβoj-βlak | spuskoβoj-βlakem, spuskoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spuskoβojemə̑n | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑n | spuskoβoj-βlakemə̑n, spuskoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spuskoβojemlan, spuskoβojlanem | spuskoβoj-βlaklan | spuskoβoj-βlakemlan, spuskoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spuskoβojemə̑m | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑m | spuskoβoj-βlakemə̑m, spuskoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spuskoβojemla, spuskoβojlam | spuskoβoj-βlakla | spuskoβoj-βlakemla, spuskoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spuskoβojemge | spuskoβoj-βlakge | spuskoβoj-βlakemge, spuskoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spuskoβojə̑štem | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑šte | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑štem, spuskoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spuskoβojə̑škem | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | spuskoβoj-βlakə̑škem, spuskoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spuskoβoješem | spuskoβoj-βlakeš | spuskoβoj-βlakešem, spuskoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||