Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spuskoβoj
Genitive:spuskoβojən
Dative:spuskoβojlan
Accusative:spuskoβojəm
Comparative:spuskoβojla
Comitative:spuskoβojge
Inessive:spuskoβojəʃto
Illative:spuskoβojəʃ(ko)
Lative:spuskoβojeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spuskoβojem
2SG:spuskoβojet
3SG:spuskoβojʒo
1PL:spuskoβojna
2PL:spuskoβojda
3PL:spuskoβojəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spuskoβoj-βlak
Plural (2):spuskoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:spuskoβojla
Sociative Plural:spuskoβojmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spuskoβojemspuskoβoj-βlakspuskoβoj-βlakem,
spuskoβojem-βlak
Genitive:spuskoβojemənspuskoβoj-βlakənspuskoβoj-βlakemən,
spuskoβojem-βlakən
Dative:spuskoβojemlan,
spuskoβojlanem
spuskoβoj-βlaklanspuskoβoj-βlakemlan,
spuskoβojem-βlaklan
Accusative:spuskoβojeməmspuskoβoj-βlakəmspuskoβoj-βlakeməm,
spuskoβojem-βlakəm
Comparative:spuskoβojemla,
spuskoβojlam
spuskoβoj-βlaklaspuskoβoj-βlakemla,
spuskoβojem-βlakla
Comitative:spuskoβojemgespuskoβoj-βlakgespuskoβoj-βlakemge,
spuskoβojem-βlakge
Inessive:spuskoβojəʃtemspuskoβoj-βlakəʃtespuskoβoj-βlakəʃtem,
spuskoβojem-βlakəʃte
Illative:spuskoβojəʃkemspuskoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke)spuskoβoj-βlakəʃkem,
spuskoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:spuskoβojeʃemspuskoβoj-βlakeʃspuskoβoj-βlakeʃem,
spuskoβojem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023