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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | спутник |
| Genitive: | спутникын |
| Dative: | спутниклан |
| Accusative: | спутникым |
| Comparative: | спутникла |
| Comitative: | спутникге |
| Inessive: | спутникыште |
| Illative: | спутникыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спутникеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | спутникем |
| 2SG: | спутникет |
| 3SG: | спутникше |
| 1PL: | спутникна |
| 2PL: | спутникда |
| 3PL: | спутникышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | спутник-влак |
| Plural (2): | спутник-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | спутникла |
| Sociative Plural: | спутникмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | спутникем | спутник-влак | спутник-влакем, спутникем-влак |
| Genitive: | спутникемын | спутник-влакын | спутник-влакемын, спутникем-влакын |
| Dative: | спутникемлан, спутникланем | спутник-влаклан | спутник-влакемлан, спутникем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | спутникемым | спутник-влакым | спутник-влакемым, спутникем-влакым |
| Comparative: | спутникемла, спутниклам | спутник-влакла | спутник-влакемла, спутникем-влакла |
| Comitative: | спутникемге | спутник-влакге | спутник-влакемге, спутникем-влакге |
| Inessive: | спутникыштем | спутник-влакыште | спутник-влакыштем, спутникем-влакыште |
| Illative: | спутникышкем | спутник-влакыш(ке) | спутник-влакышкем, спутникем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спутникешем | спутник-влакеш | спутник-влакешем, спутникем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||