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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sputnik |
| Genitive: | sputnikən |
| Dative: | sputniklan |
| Accusative: | sputnikəm |
| Comparative: | sputnikla |
| Comitative: | sputnikge |
| Inessive: | sputnikəʃte |
| Illative: | sputnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sputnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sputnikem |
| 2SG: | sputniket |
| 3SG: | sputnikʃe |
| 1PL: | sputnikna |
| 2PL: | sputnikda |
| 3PL: | sputnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sputnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sputnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sputnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sputnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sputnikem | sputnik-βlak | sputnik-βlakem, sputnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sputnikemən | sputnik-βlakən | sputnik-βlakemən, sputnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sputnikemlan, sputniklanem | sputnik-βlaklan | sputnik-βlakemlan, sputnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sputnikeməm | sputnik-βlakəm | sputnik-βlakeməm, sputnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sputnikemla, sputniklam | sputnik-βlakla | sputnik-βlakemla, sputnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sputnikemge | sputnik-βlakge | sputnik-βlakemge, sputnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sputnikəʃtem | sputnik-βlakəʃte | sputnik-βlakəʃtem, sputnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sputnikəʃkem | sputnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sputnik-βlakəʃkem, sputnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sputnikeʃem | sputnik-βlakeʃ | sputnik-βlakeʃem, sputnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||