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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sraβot͡ɕige |
| Genitive: | sraβot͡ɕigən |
| Dative: | sraβot͡ɕigəlan |
| Accusative: | sraβot͡ɕigəm |
| Comparative: | sraβot͡ɕigəla |
| Comitative: | sraβot͡ɕigəge |
| Inessive: | sraβot͡ɕigəʃte |
| Illative: | sraβot͡ɕigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sraβot͡ɕigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sraβot͡ɕigem |
| 2SG: | sraβot͡ɕiget |
| 3SG: | sraβot͡ɕigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sraβot͡ɕigəna |
| 2PL: | sraβot͡ɕigəda |
| 3PL: | sraβot͡ɕigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sraβot͡ɕige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sraβot͡ɕige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sraβot͡ɕigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sraβot͡ɕigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sraβot͡ɕigem | sraβot͡ɕige-βlak | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakem, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sraβot͡ɕigemən | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakən | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakemən, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sraβot͡ɕigemlan, sraβot͡ɕigəlanem | sraβot͡ɕige-βlaklan | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakemlan, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sraβot͡ɕigeməm | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakəm | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakeməm, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sraβot͡ɕigemla, sraβot͡ɕigəlam | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakla | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakemla, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sraβot͡ɕigemge | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakge | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakemge, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sraβot͡ɕigəʃtem | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakəʃte | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakəʃtem, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sraβot͡ɕigəʃkem | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakəʃ(ke) | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakəʃkem, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sraβot͡ɕigeʃem | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakeʃ | sraβot͡ɕige-βlakeʃem, sraβot͡ɕigem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||