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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sreda |
| Genitive: | sredan |
| Dative: | sredalan |
| Accusative: | sredam |
| Comparative: | sredala |
| Comitative: | sredage |
| Inessive: | sredaʃte |
| Illative: | sredaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sredaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sredam |
| 2SG: | sredat |
| 3SG: | sredaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sredana |
| 2PL: | sredada |
| 3PL: | sredaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sreda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sreda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sredala |
| Sociative Plural: | sredamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sredam | sreda-βlak | sreda-βlakem, sredam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sredamən | sreda-βlakən | sreda-βlakemən, sredam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sredamlan, sredalanem | sreda-βlaklan | sreda-βlakemlan, sredam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sredaməm | sreda-βlakəm | sreda-βlakeməm, sredam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sredamla, sredalam | sreda-βlakla | sreda-βlakemla, sredam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sredamge | sreda-βlakge | sreda-βlakemge, sredam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sredaʃtem | sreda-βlakəʃte | sreda-βlakəʃtem, sredam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sredaʃkem | sreda-βlakəʃ(ke) | sreda-βlakəʃkem, sredam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sredaʃem | sreda-βlakeʃ | sreda-βlakeʃem, sredam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||