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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sredstβa |
| Genitive: | sredstβan |
| Dative: | sredstβalan |
| Accusative: | sredstβam |
| Comparative: | sredstβala |
| Comitative: | sredstβage |
| Inessive: | sredstβašte |
| Illative: | sredstβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sredstβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sredstβam |
| 2SG: | sredstβat |
| 3SG: | sredstβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sredstβana |
| 2PL: | sredstβada |
| 3PL: | sredstβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sredstβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sredstβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sredstβala |
| Sociative Plural: | sredstβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sredstβam | sredstβa-βlak | sredstβa-βlakem, sredstβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sredstβamə̑n | sredstβa-βlakə̑n | sredstβa-βlakemə̑n, sredstβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sredstβamlan, sredstβalanem | sredstβa-βlaklan | sredstβa-βlakemlan, sredstβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sredstβamə̑m | sredstβa-βlakə̑m | sredstβa-βlakemə̑m, sredstβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sredstβamla, sredstβalam | sredstβa-βlakla | sredstβa-βlakemla, sredstβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sredstβamge | sredstβa-βlakge | sredstβa-βlakemge, sredstβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sredstβaštem | sredstβa-βlakə̑šte | sredstβa-βlakə̑štem, sredstβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sredstβaškem | sredstβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | sredstβa-βlakə̑škem, sredstβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sredstβašem | sredstβa-βlakeš | sredstβa-βlakešem, sredstβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||