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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | srok |
| Genitive: | srokən |
| Dative: | sroklan |
| Accusative: | srokəm |
| Comparative: | srokla |
| Comitative: | srokge |
| Inessive: | srokəʃto |
| Illative: | srokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | srokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | srokem |
| 2SG: | sroket |
| 3SG: | srokʃo |
| 1PL: | srokna |
| 2PL: | srokda |
| 3PL: | srokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | srok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | srok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | srokla |
| Sociative Plural: | srokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | srokem | srok-βlak | srok-βlakem, srokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | srokemən | srok-βlakən | srok-βlakemən, srokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | srokemlan, sroklanem | srok-βlaklan | srok-βlakemlan, srokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | srokeməm | srok-βlakəm | srok-βlakeməm, srokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | srokemla, sroklam | srok-βlakla | srok-βlakemla, srokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | srokemge | srok-βlakge | srok-βlakemge, srokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | srokəʃtem | srok-βlakəʃte | srok-βlakəʃtem, srokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | srokəʃkem | srok-βlakəʃ(ke) | srok-βlakəʃkem, srokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | srokeʃem | srok-βlakeʃ | srok-βlakeʃem, srokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||