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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | srot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | srot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | srot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | srot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | srot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | srot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | srot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | srot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | srot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | srot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | srot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | srot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | srot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | srot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | srot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | srot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | srot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | srot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | srot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | srot͡ɕnəjem | srot͡ɕnəj-βlak | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | srot͡ɕnəjemən | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | srot͡ɕnəjemlan, srot͡ɕnəjlanem | srot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | srot͡ɕnəjeməm | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | srot͡ɕnəjemla, srot͡ɕnəjlam | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | srot͡ɕnəjemge | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | srot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | srot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | srot͡ɕnəjeʃem | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | srot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, srot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||