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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sːudo |
| Genitive: | sːudən |
| Dative: | sːudəlan |
| Accusative: | sːudəm |
| Comparative: | sːudəla |
| Comitative: | sːudəge |
| Inessive: | sːudəʃto |
| Illative: | sːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sːudem |
| 2SG: | sːudet |
| 3SG: | sːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sːudəna |
| 2PL: | sːudəda |
| 3PL: | sːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sːudem | sːudo-βlak | sːudo-βlakem, sːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sːudemən | sːudo-βlakən | sːudo-βlakemən, sːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sːudemlan, sːudəlanem | sːudo-βlaklan | sːudo-βlakemlan, sːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sːudeməm | sːudo-βlakəm | sːudo-βlakeməm, sːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sːudemla, sːudəlam | sːudo-βlakla | sːudo-βlakemla, sːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sːudemge | sːudo-βlakge | sːudo-βlakemge, sːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sːudəʃtem | sːudo-βlakəʃte | sːudo-βlakəʃtem, sːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sːudəʃkem | sːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sːudo-βlakəʃkem, sːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sːudeʃem | sːudo-βlakeʃ | sːudo-βlakeʃem, sːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||