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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sːəlke |
| Genitive: | sːəlkən |
| Dative: | sːəlkəlan |
| Accusative: | sːəlkəm |
| Comparative: | sːəlkəla |
| Comitative: | sːəlkəge |
| Inessive: | sːəlkəʃte |
| Illative: | sːəlkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sːəlkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sːəlkem |
| 2SG: | sːəlket |
| 3SG: | sːəlkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sːəlkəna |
| 2PL: | sːəlkəda |
| 3PL: | sːəlkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sːəlke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sːəlke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sːəlkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sːəlkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sːəlkem | sːəlke-βlak | sːəlke-βlakem, sːəlkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sːəlkemən | sːəlke-βlakən | sːəlke-βlakemən, sːəlkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sːəlkemlan, sːəlkəlanem | sːəlke-βlaklan | sːəlke-βlakemlan, sːəlkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sːəlkeməm | sːəlke-βlakəm | sːəlke-βlakeməm, sːəlkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sːəlkemla, sːəlkəlam | sːəlke-βlakla | sːəlke-βlakemla, sːəlkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sːəlkemge | sːəlke-βlakge | sːəlke-βlakemge, sːəlkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sːəlkəʃtem | sːəlke-βlakəʃte | sːəlke-βlakəʃtem, sːəlkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sːəlkəʃkem | sːəlke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sːəlke-βlakəʃkem, sːəlkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sːəlkeʃem | sːəlke-βlakeʃ | sːəlke-βlakeʃem, sːəlkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||