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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sːəʎnəj |
| Genitive: | sːəʎnəjən |
| Dative: | sːəʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | sːəʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | sːəʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | sːəʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | sːəʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | sːəʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sːəʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sːəʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | sːəʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | sːəʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | sːəʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | sːəʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | sːəʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sːəʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sːəʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sːəʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sːəʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sːəʎnəjem | sːəʎnəj-βlak | sːəʎnəj-βlakem, sːəʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sːəʎnəjemən | sːəʎnəj-βlakən | sːəʎnəj-βlakemən, sːəʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sːəʎnəjemlan, sːəʎnəjlanem | sːəʎnəj-βlaklan | sːəʎnəj-βlakemlan, sːəʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sːəʎnəjeməm | sːəʎnəj-βlakəm | sːəʎnəj-βlakeməm, sːəʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sːəʎnəjemla, sːəʎnəjlam | sːəʎnəj-βlakla | sːəʎnəj-βlakemla, sːəʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sːəʎnəjemge | sːəʎnəj-βlakge | sːəʎnəj-βlakemge, sːəʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sːəʎnəjəʃtem | sːəʎnəj-βlakəʃte | sːəʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, sːəʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sːəʎnəjəʃkem | sːəʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sːəʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, sːəʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sːəʎnəjeʃem | sːəʎnəj-βlakeʃ | sːəʎnəj-βlakeʃem, sːəʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||