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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | staʒ |
| Genitive: | staʒən |
| Dative: | staʒlan |
| Accusative: | staʒəm |
| Comparative: | staʒla |
| Comitative: | staʒge |
| Inessive: | staʒəʃte |
| Illative: | staʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | staʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | staʒem |
| 2SG: | staʒet |
| 3SG: | staʒʃe |
| 1PL: | staʒna |
| 2PL: | staʒda |
| 3PL: | staʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | staʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | staʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | staʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | staʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | staʒem | staʒ-βlak | staʒ-βlakem, staʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | staʒemən | staʒ-βlakən | staʒ-βlakemən, staʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | staʒemlan, staʒlanem | staʒ-βlaklan | staʒ-βlakemlan, staʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | staʒeməm | staʒ-βlakəm | staʒ-βlakeməm, staʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | staʒemla, staʒlam | staʒ-βlakla | staʒ-βlakemla, staʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | staʒemge | staʒ-βlakge | staʒ-βlakemge, staʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | staʒəʃtem | staʒ-βlakəʃte | staʒ-βlakəʃtem, staʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | staʒəʃkem | staʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | staʒ-βlakəʃkem, staʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | staʒeʃem | staʒ-βlakeʃ | staʒ-βlakeʃem, staʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||