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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | staʒiroβko |
| Genitive: | staʒiroβkən |
| Dative: | staʒiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | staʒiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | staʒiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | staʒiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | staʒiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | staʒiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | staʒiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | staʒiroβkem |
| 2SG: | staʒiroβket |
| 3SG: | staʒiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | staʒiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | staʒiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | staʒiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | staʒiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | staʒiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | staʒiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | staʒiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | staʒiroβkem | staʒiroβko-βlak | staʒiroβko-βlakem, staʒiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | staʒiroβkemən | staʒiroβko-βlakən | staʒiroβko-βlakemən, staʒiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | staʒiroβkemlan, staʒiroβkəlanem | staʒiroβko-βlaklan | staʒiroβko-βlakemlan, staʒiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | staʒiroβkeməm | staʒiroβko-βlakəm | staʒiroβko-βlakeməm, staʒiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | staʒiroβkemla, staʒiroβkəlam | staʒiroβko-βlakla | staʒiroβko-βlakemla, staʒiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | staʒiroβkemge | staʒiroβko-βlakge | staʒiroβko-βlakemge, staʒiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | staʒiroβkəʃtem | staʒiroβko-βlakəʃte | staʒiroβko-βlakəʃtem, staʒiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | staʒiroβkəʃkem | staʒiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | staʒiroβko-βlakəʃkem, staʒiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | staʒiroβkeʃem | staʒiroβko-βlakeʃ | staʒiroβko-βlakeʃem, staʒiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||