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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stan |
| Genitive: | stanən |
| Dative: | stanlan |
| Accusative: | stanəm |
| Comparative: | stanla |
| Comitative: | stange |
| Inessive: | stanəʃte |
| Illative: | stanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | staneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stanem |
| 2SG: | stanet |
| 3SG: | stanʒe |
| 1PL: | stanːa |
| 2PL: | standa |
| 3PL: | stanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stanla |
| Sociative Plural: | stanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stanem | stan-βlak | stan-βlakem, stanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stanemən | stan-βlakən | stan-βlakemən, stanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stanemlan, stanlanem | stan-βlaklan | stan-βlakemlan, stanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | staneməm | stan-βlakəm | stan-βlakeməm, stanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stanemla, stanlam | stan-βlakla | stan-βlakemla, stanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stanemge | stan-βlakge | stan-βlakemge, stanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stanəʃtem | stan-βlakəʃte | stan-βlakəʃtem, stanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stanəʃkem | stan-βlakəʃ(ke) | stan-βlakəʃkem, stanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | staneʃem | stan-βlakeʃ | stan-βlakeʃem, stanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||