Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:start
Genitive:startə̑n
Dative:startlan
Accusative:startə̑m
Comparative:startla
Comitative:startge
Inessive:startə̑šte
Illative:startə̑š(ke)
Lative:starteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:startem
2SG:startet
3SG:startše
1PL:startna
2PL:startda
3PL:startə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):start-βlak
Plural (2):start-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:startla
Sociative Plural:startmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:startemstart-βlakstart-βlakem,
startem-βlak
Genitive:startemə̑nstart-βlakə̑nstart-βlakemə̑n,
startem-βlakə̑n
Dative:startemlan,
startlanem
start-βlaklanstart-βlakemlan,
startem-βlaklan
Accusative:startemə̑mstart-βlakə̑mstart-βlakemə̑m,
startem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:startemla,
startlam
start-βlaklastart-βlakemla,
startem-βlakla
Comitative:startemgestart-βlakgestart-βlakemge,
startem-βlakge
Inessive:startə̑štemstart-βlakə̑štestart-βlakə̑štem,
startem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:startə̑škemstart-βlakə̑š(ke)start-βlakə̑škem,
startem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:startešemstart-βlakešstart-βlakešem,
startem-βlakeš


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