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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | start |
| Genitive: | startən |
| Dative: | startlan |
| Accusative: | startəm |
| Comparative: | startla |
| Comitative: | startge |
| Inessive: | startəʃte |
| Illative: | startəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | starteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | startem |
| 2SG: | startet |
| 3SG: | startʃe |
| 1PL: | startna |
| 2PL: | startda |
| 3PL: | startəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | start-βlak |
| Plural (2): | start-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | startla |
| Sociative Plural: | startmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | startem | start-βlak | start-βlakem, startem-βlak |
| Genitive: | startemən | start-βlakən | start-βlakemən, startem-βlakən |
| Dative: | startemlan, startlanem | start-βlaklan | start-βlakemlan, startem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | starteməm | start-βlakəm | start-βlakeməm, startem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | startemla, startlam | start-βlakla | start-βlakemla, startem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | startemge | start-βlakge | start-βlakemge, startem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | startəʃtem | start-βlakəʃte | start-βlakəʃtem, startem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | startəʃkem | start-βlakəʃ(ke) | start-βlakəʃkem, startem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | starteʃem | start-βlakeʃ | start-βlakeʃem, startem-βlakeʃ |
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