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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | staršina |
| Genitive: | staršinan |
| Dative: | staršinalan |
| Accusative: | staršinam |
| Comparative: | staršinala |
| Comitative: | staršinage |
| Inessive: | staršinašte |
| Illative: | staršinaš(ke) |
| Lative: | staršinaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | staršinam |
| 2SG: | staršinat |
| 3SG: | staršinaž(e) |
| 1PL: | staršinana |
| 2PL: | staršinada |
| 3PL: | staršinašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | staršina-βlak |
| Plural (2): | staršina-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | staršinala |
| Sociative Plural: | staršinamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | staršinam | staršina-βlak | staršina-βlakem, staršinam-βlak |
| Genitive: | staršinamə̑n | staršina-βlakə̑n | staršina-βlakemə̑n, staršinam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | staršinamlan, staršinalanem | staršina-βlaklan | staršina-βlakemlan, staršinam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | staršinamə̑m | staršina-βlakə̑m | staršina-βlakemə̑m, staršinam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | staršinamla, staršinalam | staršina-βlakla | staršina-βlakemla, staršinam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | staršinamge | staršina-βlakge | staršina-βlakemge, staršinam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | staršinaštem | staršina-βlakə̑šte | staršina-βlakə̑štem, staršinam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | staršinaškem | staršina-βlakə̑š(ke) | staršina-βlakə̑škem, staršinam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | staršinašem | staršina-βlakeš | staršina-βlakešem, staršinam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||