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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | starosto |
| Genitive: | starostə̑n |
| Dative: | starostə̑lan |
| Accusative: | starostə̑m |
| Comparative: | starostə̑la |
| Comitative: | starostə̑ge |
| Inessive: | starostə̑što |
| Illative: | starostə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | starosteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | starostem |
| 2SG: | starostet |
| 3SG: | starostə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | starostə̑na |
| 2PL: | starostə̑da |
| 3PL: | starostə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | starosto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | starosto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | starostə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | starostə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | starostem | starosto-βlak | starosto-βlakem, starostem-βlak |
| Genitive: | starostemə̑n | starosto-βlakə̑n | starosto-βlakemə̑n, starostem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | starostemlan, starostə̑lanem | starosto-βlaklan | starosto-βlakemlan, starostem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | starostemə̑m | starosto-βlakə̑m | starosto-βlakemə̑m, starostem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | starostemla, starostə̑lam | starosto-βlakla | starosto-βlakemla, starostem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | starostemge | starosto-βlakge | starosto-βlakemge, starostem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | starostə̑štem | starosto-βlakə̑šte | starosto-βlakə̑štem, starostem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | starostə̑škem | starosto-βlakə̑š(ke) | starosto-βlakə̑škem, starostem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | starostešem | starosto-βlakeš | starosto-βlakešem, starostem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||