Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:starter
Genitive:starterən
Dative:starterlan
Accusative:starterəm
Comparative:starterla
Comitative:starterge
Inessive:starterəʃte
Illative:starterəʃ(ke)
Lative:startereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:starterem
2SG:starteret
3SG:starterʒe
1PL:starterna
2PL:starterda
3PL:starterəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):starter-βlak
Plural (2):starter-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:starterla
Sociative Plural:startermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:starteremstarter-βlakstarter-βlakem,
starterem-βlak
Genitive:starteremənstarter-βlakənstarter-βlakemən,
starterem-βlakən
Dative:starteremlan,
starterlanem
starter-βlaklanstarter-βlakemlan,
starterem-βlaklan
Accusative:startereməmstarter-βlakəmstarter-βlakeməm,
starterem-βlakəm
Comparative:starteremla,
starterlam
starter-βlaklastarter-βlakemla,
starterem-βlakla
Comitative:starteremgestarter-βlakgestarter-βlakemge,
starterem-βlakge
Inessive:starterəʃtemstarter-βlakəʃtestarter-βlakəʃtem,
starterem-βlakəʃte
Illative:starterəʃkemstarter-βlakəʃ(ke)starter-βlakəʃkem,
starterem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:startereʃemstarter-βlakeʃstarter-βlakeʃem,
starterem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023