Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jam | om startoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jat | ot startoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš startoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na startoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da startoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t startoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m startoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ startoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jo | ə̑š startoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jna | ə̑šna startoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jda | ə̑šda startoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št startoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nam | startoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nat | startoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jə̑n | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nna | startoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nda | startoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jam ulmaš | om startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t startoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | startoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑j | it startoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže startoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (startoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na startoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jza | ida startoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št startoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem startoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jnet | ə̑net startoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jneže | ə̑než startoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena startoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda startoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt startoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | startoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | startoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt startoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | startoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | startoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | startoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda startoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | startoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt startoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | startoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | startoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | startoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | startoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | startoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | startoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | startoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | startoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | startoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | startoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | startoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | startoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | startoβə̑jdə̑maš |
