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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | staršij |
Genitive: | staršijə̑n |
Dative: | staršijlan |
Accusative: | staršijə̑m |
Comparative: | staršijla |
Comitative: | staršijge |
Inessive: | staršijə̑šte |
Illative: | staršijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | staršiješ |
1SG: | staršijem |
2SG: | staršijet |
3SG: | staršijže |
1PL: | staršijna |
2PL: | staršijda |
3PL: | staršijə̑št |
Plural (1): | staršij-βlak |
Plural (2): | staršij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | staršijla |
Sociative Plural: | staršijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | staršijem | staršij-βlak | staršij-βlakem, staršijem-βlak |
Genitive: | staršijemə̑n | staršij-βlakə̑n | staršij-βlakemə̑n, staršijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | staršijemlan, staršijlanem | staršij-βlaklan | staršij-βlakemlan, staršijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | staršijemə̑m | staršij-βlakə̑m | staršij-βlakemə̑m, staršijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | staršijemla, staršijlam | staršij-βlakla | staršij-βlakemla, staršijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | staršijemge | staršij-βlakge | staršij-βlakemge, staršijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | staršijə̑štem | staršij-βlakə̑šte | staršij-βlakə̑štem, staršijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | staršijə̑škem | staršij-βlakə̑š(ke) | staršij-βlakə̑škem, staršijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | staršiješem | staršij-βlakeš | staršij-βlakešem, staršijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |