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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | starʃij |
| Genitive: | starʃijən |
| Dative: | starʃijlan |
| Accusative: | starʃijəm |
| Comparative: | starʃijla |
| Comitative: | starʃijge |
| Inessive: | starʃijəʃte |
| Illative: | starʃijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | starʃijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | starʃijem |
| 2SG: | starʃijet |
| 3SG: | starʃijʒe |
| 1PL: | starʃijna |
| 2PL: | starʃijda |
| 3PL: | starʃijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | starʃij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | starʃij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | starʃijla |
| Sociative Plural: | starʃijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | starʃijem | starʃij-βlak | starʃij-βlakem, starʃijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | starʃijemən | starʃij-βlakən | starʃij-βlakemən, starʃijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | starʃijemlan, starʃijlanem | starʃij-βlaklan | starʃij-βlakemlan, starʃijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | starʃijeməm | starʃij-βlakəm | starʃij-βlakeməm, starʃijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | starʃijemla, starʃijlam | starʃij-βlakla | starʃij-βlakemla, starʃijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | starʃijemge | starʃij-βlakge | starʃij-βlakemge, starʃijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | starʃijəʃtem | starʃij-βlakəʃte | starʃij-βlakəʃtem, starʃijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | starʃijəʃkem | starʃij-βlakəʃ(ke) | starʃij-βlakəʃkem, starʃijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | starʃijeʃem | starʃij-βlakeʃ | starʃij-βlakeʃem, starʃijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||