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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stend |
| Genitive: | stendən |
| Dative: | stendlan |
| Accusative: | stendəm |
| Comparative: | stendla |
| Comitative: | stendge |
| Inessive: | stendəʃte |
| Illative: | stendəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stendeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stendem |
| 2SG: | stendet |
| 3SG: | stendʃe |
| 1PL: | stendna |
| 2PL: | stendːa |
| 3PL: | stendəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stend-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stend-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stendla |
| Sociative Plural: | stendmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stendem | stend-βlak | stend-βlakem, stendem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stendemən | stend-βlakən | stend-βlakemən, stendem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stendemlan, stendlanem | stend-βlaklan | stend-βlakemlan, stendem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stendeməm | stend-βlakəm | stend-βlakeməm, stendem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stendemla, stendlam | stend-βlakla | stend-βlakemla, stendem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stendemge | stend-βlakge | stend-βlakemge, stendem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stendəʃtem | stend-βlakəʃte | stend-βlakəʃtem, stendem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stendəʃkem | stend-βlakəʃ(ke) | stend-βlakəʃkem, stendem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stendeʃem | stend-βlakeʃ | stend-βlakeʃem, stendem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||