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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stepeɲan |
| Genitive: | stepeɲanən |
| Dative: | stepeɲanlan |
| Accusative: | stepeɲanəm |
| Comparative: | stepeɲanla |
| Comitative: | stepeɲange |
| Inessive: | stepeɲanəʃte |
| Illative: | stepeɲanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stepeɲaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stepeɲanem |
| 2SG: | stepeɲanet |
| 3SG: | stepeɲanʒe |
| 1PL: | stepeɲanːa |
| 2PL: | stepeɲanda |
| 3PL: | stepeɲanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stepeɲan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stepeɲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stepeɲanla |
| Sociative Plural: | stepeɲanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stepeɲanem | stepeɲan-βlak | stepeɲan-βlakem, stepeɲanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stepeɲanemən | stepeɲan-βlakən | stepeɲan-βlakemən, stepeɲanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stepeɲanemlan, stepeɲanlanem | stepeɲan-βlaklan | stepeɲan-βlakemlan, stepeɲanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stepeɲaneməm | stepeɲan-βlakəm | stepeɲan-βlakeməm, stepeɲanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stepeɲanemla, stepeɲanlam | stepeɲan-βlakla | stepeɲan-βlakemla, stepeɲanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stepeɲanemge | stepeɲan-βlakge | stepeɲan-βlakemge, stepeɲanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stepeɲanəʃtem | stepeɲan-βlakəʃte | stepeɲan-βlakəʃtem, stepeɲanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stepeɲanəʃkem | stepeɲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | stepeɲan-βlakəʃkem, stepeɲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stepeɲaneʃem | stepeɲan-βlakeʃ | stepeɲan-βlakeʃem, stepeɲanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||