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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | steṕ |
| Genitive: | steṕən |
| Dative: | steṕlan |
| Accusative: | steṕəm |
| Comparative: | steṕla |
| Comitative: | steṕge |
| Inessive: | steṕəʃte |
| Illative: | steṕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | steṕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | steṕem |
| 2SG: | steṕet |
| 3SG: | steṕʃe |
| 1PL: | steṕna |
| 2PL: | steṕda |
| 3PL: | steṕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | steṕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | steṕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | steṕla |
| Sociative Plural: | steṕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | steṕem | steṕ-βlak | steṕ-βlakem, steṕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | steṕemən | steṕ-βlakən | steṕ-βlakemən, steṕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | steṕemlan, steṕlanem | steṕ-βlaklan | steṕ-βlakemlan, steṕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | steṕeməm | steṕ-βlakəm | steṕ-βlakeməm, steṕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | steṕemla, steṕlam | steṕ-βlakla | steṕ-βlakemla, steṕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | steṕemge | steṕ-βlakge | steṕ-βlakemge, steṕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | steṕəʃtem | steṕ-βlakəʃte | steṕ-βlakəʃtem, steṕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | steṕəʃkem | steṕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | steṕ-βlakəʃkem, steṕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | steṕeʃem | steṕ-βlakeʃ | steṕ-βlakeʃem, steṕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||