Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:stenke
Genitive:stenkən
Dative:stenkəlan
Accusative:stenkəm
Comparative:stenkəla
Comitative:stenkəge
Inessive:stenkəʃte
Illative:stenkəʃ(ke)
Lative:stenkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:stenkem
2SG:stenket
3SG:stenkəʒ(e)
1PL:stenkəna
2PL:stenkəda
3PL:stenkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):stenke-βlak
Plural (2):stenke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:stenkəla
Sociative Plural:stenkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:stenkemstenke-βlakstenke-βlakem,
stenkem-βlak
Genitive:stenkemənstenke-βlakənstenke-βlakemən,
stenkem-βlakən
Dative:stenkemlan,
stenkəlanem
stenke-βlaklanstenke-βlakemlan,
stenkem-βlaklan
Accusative:stenkeməmstenke-βlakəmstenke-βlakeməm,
stenkem-βlakəm
Comparative:stenkemla,
stenkəlam
stenke-βlaklastenke-βlakemla,
stenkem-βlakla
Comitative:stenkemgestenke-βlakgestenke-βlakemge,
stenkem-βlakge
Inessive:stenkəʃtemstenke-βlakəʃtestenke-βlakəʃtem,
stenkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:stenkəʃkemstenke-βlakəʃ(ke)stenke-βlakəʃkem,
stenkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:stenkeʃemstenke-βlakeʃstenke-βlakeʃem,
stenkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023