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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sterβa |
| Genitive: | sterβan |
| Dative: | sterβalan |
| Accusative: | sterβam |
| Comparative: | sterβala |
| Comitative: | sterβage |
| Inessive: | sterβašte |
| Illative: | sterβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sterβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sterβam |
| 2SG: | sterβat |
| 3SG: | sterβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sterβana |
| 2PL: | sterβada |
| 3PL: | sterβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sterβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sterβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sterβala |
| Sociative Plural: | sterβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sterβam | sterβa-βlak | sterβa-βlakem, sterβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sterβamə̑n | sterβa-βlakə̑n | sterβa-βlakemə̑n, sterβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sterβamlan, sterβalanem | sterβa-βlaklan | sterβa-βlakemlan, sterβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sterβamə̑m | sterβa-βlakə̑m | sterβa-βlakemə̑m, sterβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sterβamla, sterβalam | sterβa-βlakla | sterβa-βlakemla, sterβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sterβamge | sterβa-βlakge | sterβa-βlakemge, sterβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sterβaštem | sterβa-βlakə̑šte | sterβa-βlakə̑štem, sterβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sterβaškem | sterβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | sterβa-βlakə̑škem, sterβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sterβašem | sterβa-βlakeš | sterβa-βlakešem, sterβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||