Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam | om sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβat | ot sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaš | ok/ogeš sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑t | ogə̑t sterβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβaə̑m | šə̑m sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaje | ə̑š sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβana | ə̑šna sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβada | ə̑šda sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑č́ | ə̑št sterβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβaə̑nam | sterβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sterβaə̑nat | sterβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sterβaə̑n | sterβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑nna | sterβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑nda | sterβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑nə̑t | sterβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam ə̑l'e | om sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβat ə̑l'e | ot sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sterβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam ulmaš | om sterβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sterβat ulmaš | ot sterβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sterβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sterβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sterβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sterβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβaə̑n ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sterβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβaə̑nam ulmaš | sterβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sterβaə̑nat ulmaš | sterβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβaə̑n ulmaš | sterβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sterβaə̑nna ulmaš | sterβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sterβaə̑nda ulmaš | sterβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sterβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sterβa | it sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaže | ə̑nže sterβa |
| 1PL: | (sterβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sterβa) |
| 2PL: | sterβaza | ida sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβašt | ə̑nə̑št sterβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanem | ə̑nem sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβanet | ə̑net sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže | ə̑než sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβanena | ə̑nena sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda | ə̑neda sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt | ə̑nešt sterβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sterβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sterβanet ulmaš | ə̑net sterβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sterβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sterβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sterβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sterβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sterβaman |
| Active participle: | sterβaše |
| Passive participle: | sterβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sterβašaš |
| Negative participle: | sterβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sterβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sterβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sterβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sterβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sterβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sterβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sterβadə̑maš |
