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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sterʒeɲ |
| Genitive: | sterʒeɲən |
| Dative: | sterʒeɲlan |
| Accusative: | sterʒeɲəm |
| Comparative: | sterʒeɲla |
| Comitative: | sterʒeɲge |
| Inessive: | sterʒeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | sterʒeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sterʒeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sterʒeɲem |
| 2SG: | sterʒeɲet |
| 3SG: | sterʒeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | sterʒeɲna |
| 2PL: | sterʒeɲda |
| 3PL: | sterʒeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sterʒeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sterʒeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sterʒeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | sterʒeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sterʒeɲem | sterʒeɲ-βlak | sterʒeɲ-βlakem, sterʒeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sterʒeɲemən | sterʒeɲ-βlakən | sterʒeɲ-βlakemən, sterʒeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sterʒeɲemlan, sterʒeɲlanem | sterʒeɲ-βlaklan | sterʒeɲ-βlakemlan, sterʒeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sterʒeɲeməm | sterʒeɲ-βlakəm | sterʒeɲ-βlakeməm, sterʒeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sterʒeɲemla, sterʒeɲlam | sterʒeɲ-βlakla | sterʒeɲ-βlakemla, sterʒeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sterʒeɲemge | sterʒeɲ-βlakge | sterʒeɲ-βlakemge, sterʒeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sterʒeɲəʃtem | sterʒeɲ-βlakəʃte | sterʒeɲ-βlakəʃtem, sterʒeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sterʒeɲəʃkem | sterʒeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sterʒeɲ-βlakəʃkem, sterʒeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sterʒeɲeʃem | sterʒeɲ-βlakeʃ | sterʒeɲ-βlakeʃem, sterʒeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||