Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ
Genitive:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃən
Dative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃlan
Accusative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəm
Comparative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃla
Comitative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃge
Inessive:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃto,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʃto
Illative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃko,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem
2SG:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃet
3SG:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃːo,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃna
2PL:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃda
3PL:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃla
Sociative Plural:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃemstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlak
Genitive:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃemənstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakənstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən
Dative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃemlan,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃlanem
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklanstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃeməmstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəmstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃemla,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃlam
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklastiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃemgestiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakgestiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃtem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʃtem
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtestiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃkem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃəʃkem
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)stiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:stiʎlont͡ɕəʃeʃemstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃstiʎlont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem,
stiʎlont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023