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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stiʎage |
| Genitive: | stiʎagən |
| Dative: | stiʎagəlan |
| Accusative: | stiʎagəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎagəla |
| Comitative: | stiʎagəge |
| Inessive: | stiʎagəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎagəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎageʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stiʎagem |
| 2SG: | stiʎaget |
| 3SG: | stiʎagəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | stiʎagəna |
| 2PL: | stiʎagəda |
| 3PL: | stiʎagəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stiʎage-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stiʎage-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stiʎagəla |
| Sociative Plural: | stiʎagəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stiʎagem | stiʎage-βlak | stiʎage-βlakem, stiʎagem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stiʎagemən | stiʎage-βlakən | stiʎage-βlakemən, stiʎagem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stiʎagemlan, stiʎagəlanem | stiʎage-βlaklan | stiʎage-βlakemlan, stiʎagem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stiʎageməm | stiʎage-βlakəm | stiʎage-βlakeməm, stiʎagem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎagemla, stiʎagəlam | stiʎage-βlakla | stiʎage-βlakemla, stiʎagem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stiʎagemge | stiʎage-βlakge | stiʎage-βlakemge, stiʎagem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stiʎagəʃtem | stiʎage-βlakəʃte | stiʎage-βlakəʃtem, stiʎagem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎagəʃkem | stiʎage-βlakəʃ(ke) | stiʎage-βlakəʃkem, stiʎagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎageʃem | stiʎage-βlakeʃ | stiʎage-βlakeʃem, stiʎagem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||