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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stiʎan |
| Genitive: | stiʎanən |
| Dative: | stiʎanlan |
| Accusative: | stiʎanəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎanla |
| Comitative: | stiʎange |
| Inessive: | stiʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stiʎanem |
| 2SG: | stiʎanet |
| 3SG: | stiʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | stiʎanːa |
| 2PL: | stiʎanda |
| 3PL: | stiʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stiʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stiʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stiʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | stiʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stiʎanem | stiʎan-βlak | stiʎan-βlakem, stiʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stiʎanemən | stiʎan-βlakən | stiʎan-βlakemən, stiʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stiʎanemlan, stiʎanlanem | stiʎan-βlaklan | stiʎan-βlakemlan, stiʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stiʎaneməm | stiʎan-βlakəm | stiʎan-βlakeməm, stiʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎanemla, stiʎanlam | stiʎan-βlakla | stiʎan-βlakemla, stiʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stiʎanemge | stiʎan-βlakge | stiʎan-βlakemge, stiʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stiʎanəʃtem | stiʎan-βlakəʃte | stiʎan-βlakəʃtem, stiʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎanəʃkem | stiʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | stiʎan-βlakəʃkem, stiʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎaneʃem | stiʎan-βlakeʃ | stiʎan-βlakeʃem, stiʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||