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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stiχ |
| Genitive: | stiχə̑n |
| Dative: | stiχlan |
| Accusative: | stiχə̑m |
| Comparative: | stiχla |
| Comitative: | stiχge |
| Inessive: | stiχə̑šte |
| Illative: | stiχə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stiχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stiχem |
| 2SG: | stiχet |
| 3SG: | stiχše |
| 1PL: | stiχna |
| 2PL: | stiχda |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stiχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stiχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stiχla |
| Sociative Plural: | stiχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stiχem | stiχ-βlak | stiχ-βlakem, stiχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stiχemə̑n | stiχ-βlakə̑n | stiχ-βlakemə̑n, stiχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stiχemlan, stiχlanem | stiχ-βlaklan | stiχ-βlakemlan, stiχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stiχemə̑m | stiχ-βlakə̑m | stiχ-βlakemə̑m, stiχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stiχemla, stiχlam | stiχ-βlakla | stiχ-βlakemla, stiχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stiχemge | stiχ-βlakge | stiχ-βlakemge, stiχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stiχə̑štem | stiχ-βlakə̑šte | stiχ-βlakə̑štem, stiχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stiχə̑škem | stiχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | stiχ-βlakə̑škem, stiχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stiχešem | stiχ-βlakeš | stiχ-βlakešem, stiχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||