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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stiχij |
| Genitive: | stiχijə̑n |
| Dative: | stiχijlan |
| Accusative: | stiχijə̑m |
| Comparative: | stiχijla |
| Comitative: | stiχijge |
| Inessive: | stiχijə̑šte |
| Illative: | stiχijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stiχiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stiχijem |
| 2SG: | stiχijet |
| 3SG: | stiχijže |
| 1PL: | stiχijna |
| 2PL: | stiχijda |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stiχij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stiχij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stiχijla |
| Sociative Plural: | stiχijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stiχijem | stiχij-βlak | stiχij-βlakem, stiχijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stiχijemə̑n | stiχij-βlakə̑n | stiχij-βlakemə̑n, stiχijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stiχijemlan, stiχijlanem | stiχij-βlaklan | stiχij-βlakemlan, stiχijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stiχijemə̑m | stiχij-βlakə̑m | stiχij-βlakemə̑m, stiχijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stiχijemla, stiχijlam | stiχij-βlakla | stiχij-βlakemla, stiχijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stiχijemge | stiχij-βlakge | stiχij-βlakemge, stiχijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stiχijə̑štem | stiχij-βlakə̑šte | stiχij-βlakə̑štem, stiχijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stiχijə̑škem | stiχij-βlakə̑š(ke) | stiχij-βlakə̑škem, stiχijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stiχiješem | stiχij-βlakeš | stiχij-βlakešem, stiχijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||