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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stixij |
| Genitive: | stixijən |
| Dative: | stixijlan |
| Accusative: | stixijəm |
| Comparative: | stixijla |
| Comitative: | stixijge |
| Inessive: | stixijəʃte |
| Illative: | stixijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stixijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stixijem |
| 2SG: | stixijet |
| 3SG: | stixijʒe |
| 1PL: | stixijna |
| 2PL: | stixijda |
| 3PL: | stixijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stixij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stixij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stixijla |
| Sociative Plural: | stixijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stixijem | stixij-βlak | stixij-βlakem, stixijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stixijemən | stixij-βlakən | stixij-βlakemən, stixijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stixijemlan, stixijlanem | stixij-βlaklan | stixij-βlakemlan, stixijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stixijeməm | stixij-βlakəm | stixij-βlakeməm, stixijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stixijemla, stixijlam | stixij-βlakla | stixij-βlakemla, stixijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stixijemge | stixij-βlakge | stixij-βlakemge, stixijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stixijəʃtem | stixij-βlakəʃte | stixij-βlakəʃtem, stixijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stixijəʃkem | stixij-βlakəʃ(ke) | stixij-βlakəʃkem, stixijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stixijeʃem | stixij-βlakeʃ | stixij-βlakeʃem, stixijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||