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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stiʎnəj |
| Genitive: | stiʎnəjən |
| Dative: | stiʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | stiʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | stiʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | stiʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stiʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | stiʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | stiʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | stiʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | stiʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | stiʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stiʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stiʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stiʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | stiʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stiʎnəjem | stiʎnəj-βlak | stiʎnəj-βlakem, stiʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stiʎnəjemən | stiʎnəj-βlakən | stiʎnəj-βlakemən, stiʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stiʎnəjemlan, stiʎnəjlanem | stiʎnəj-βlaklan | stiʎnəj-βlakemlan, stiʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stiʎnəjeməm | stiʎnəj-βlakəm | stiʎnəj-βlakeməm, stiʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stiʎnəjemla, stiʎnəjlam | stiʎnəj-βlakla | stiʎnəj-βlakemla, stiʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stiʎnəjemge | stiʎnəj-βlakge | stiʎnəj-βlakemge, stiʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stiʎnəjəʃtem | stiʎnəj-βlakəʃte | stiʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, stiʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stiʎnəjəʃkem | stiʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | stiʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, stiʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stiʎnəjeʃem | stiʎnəj-βlakeʃ | stiʎnəj-βlakeʃem, stiʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||