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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stolbńak |
| Genitive: | stolbńakə̑n |
| Dative: | stolbńaklan |
| Accusative: | stolbńakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stolbńakla |
| Comitative: | stolbńakge |
| Inessive: | stolbńakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stolbńakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stolbńakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stolbńakem |
| 2SG: | stolbńaket |
| 3SG: | stolbńakše |
| 1PL: | stolbńakna |
| 2PL: | stolbńakda |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stolbńak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stolbńak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stolbńakla |
| Sociative Plural: | stolbńakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stolbńakem | stolbńak-βlak | stolbńak-βlakem, stolbńakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stolbńakemə̑n | stolbńak-βlakə̑n | stolbńak-βlakemə̑n, stolbńakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stolbńakemlan, stolbńaklanem | stolbńak-βlaklan | stolbńak-βlakemlan, stolbńakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stolbńakemə̑m | stolbńak-βlakə̑m | stolbńak-βlakemə̑m, stolbńakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stolbńakemla, stolbńaklam | stolbńak-βlakla | stolbńak-βlakemla, stolbńakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stolbńakemge | stolbńak-βlakge | stolbńak-βlakemge, stolbńakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stolbńakə̑štem | stolbńak-βlakə̑šte | stolbńak-βlakə̑štem, stolbńakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stolbńakə̑škem | stolbńak-βlakə̑š(ke) | stolbńak-βlakə̑škem, stolbńakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stolbńakešem | stolbńak-βlakeš | stolbńak-βlakešem, stolbńakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||