Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:stolbɲak
Genitive:stolbɲakən
Dative:stolbɲaklan
Accusative:stolbɲakəm
Comparative:stolbɲakla
Comitative:stolbɲakge
Inessive:stolbɲakəʃte
Illative:stolbɲakəʃ(ke)
Lative:stolbɲakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:stolbɲakem
2SG:stolbɲaket
3SG:stolbɲakʃe
1PL:stolbɲakna
2PL:stolbɲakda
3PL:stolbɲakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):stolbɲak-βlak
Plural (2):stolbɲak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:stolbɲakla
Sociative Plural:stolbɲakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:stolbɲakemstolbɲak-βlakstolbɲak-βlakem,
stolbɲakem-βlak
Genitive:stolbɲakemənstolbɲak-βlakənstolbɲak-βlakemən,
stolbɲakem-βlakən
Dative:stolbɲakemlan,
stolbɲaklanem
stolbɲak-βlaklanstolbɲak-βlakemlan,
stolbɲakem-βlaklan
Accusative:stolbɲakeməmstolbɲak-βlakəmstolbɲak-βlakeməm,
stolbɲakem-βlakəm
Comparative:stolbɲakemla,
stolbɲaklam
stolbɲak-βlaklastolbɲak-βlakemla,
stolbɲakem-βlakla
Comitative:stolbɲakemgestolbɲak-βlakgestolbɲak-βlakemge,
stolbɲakem-βlakge
Inessive:stolbɲakəʃtemstolbɲak-βlakəʃtestolbɲak-βlakəʃtem,
stolbɲakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:stolbɲakəʃkemstolbɲak-βlakəʃ(ke)stolbɲak-βlakəʃkem,
stolbɲakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:stolbɲakeʃemstolbɲak-βlakeʃstolbɲak-βlakeʃem,
stolbɲakem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023