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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | стопа |
| Genitive: | стопан |
| Dative: | стопалан |
| Accusative: | стопам |
| Comparative: | стопала |
| Comitative: | стопаге |
| Inessive: | стопаште |
| Illative: | стопаш(ке) |
| Lative: | стопаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | стопам |
| 2SG: | стопат |
| 3SG: | стопаж(е) |
| 1PL: | стопана |
| 2PL: | стопада |
| 3PL: | стопашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | стопа-влак |
| Plural (2): | стопа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | стопала |
| Sociative Plural: | стопамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | стопам | стопа-влак | стопа-влакем, стопам-влак |
| Genitive: | стопамын | стопа-влакын | стопа-влакемын, стопам-влакын |
| Dative: | стопамлан, стопаланем | стопа-влаклан | стопа-влакемлан, стопам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | стопамым | стопа-влакым | стопа-влакемым, стопам-влакым |
| Comparative: | стопамла, стопалам | стопа-влакла | стопа-влакемла, стопам-влакла |
| Comitative: | стопамге | стопа-влакге | стопа-влакемге, стопам-влакге |
| Inessive: | стопаштем | стопа-влакыште | стопа-влакыштем, стопам-влакыште |
| Illative: | стопашкем | стопа-влакыш(ке) | стопа-влакышкем, стопам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | стопашем | стопа-влакеш | стопа-влакешем, стопам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||