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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stopa |
| Genitive: | stopan |
| Dative: | stopalan |
| Accusative: | stopam |
| Comparative: | stopala |
| Comitative: | stopage |
| Inessive: | stopaʃte |
| Illative: | stopaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stopaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stopam |
| 2SG: | stopat |
| 3SG: | stopaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | stopana |
| 2PL: | stopada |
| 3PL: | stopaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stopala |
| Sociative Plural: | stopamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stopam | stopa-βlak | stopa-βlakem, stopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | stopamən | stopa-βlakən | stopa-βlakemən, stopam-βlakən |
| Dative: | stopamlan, stopalanem | stopa-βlaklan | stopa-βlakemlan, stopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stopaməm | stopa-βlakəm | stopa-βlakeməm, stopam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stopamla, stopalam | stopa-βlakla | stopa-βlakemla, stopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stopamge | stopa-βlakge | stopa-βlakemge, stopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stopaʃtem | stopa-βlakəʃte | stopa-βlakəʃtem, stopam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stopaʃkem | stopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | stopa-βlakəʃkem, stopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stopaʃem | stopa-βlakeʃ | stopa-βlakeʃem, stopam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||