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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stopan |
| Genitive: | stopanə̑n |
| Dative: | stopanlan |
| Accusative: | stopanə̑m |
| Comparative: | stopanla |
| Comitative: | stopange |
| Inessive: | stopanə̑šte |
| Illative: | stopanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stopaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stopanem |
| 2SG: | stopanet |
| 3SG: | stopanže |
| 1PL: | stopanna |
| 2PL: | stopanda |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stopan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stopan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stopanla |
| Sociative Plural: | stopanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stopanem | stopan-βlak | stopan-βlakem, stopanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stopanemə̑n | stopan-βlakə̑n | stopan-βlakemə̑n, stopanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stopanemlan, stopanlanem | stopan-βlaklan | stopan-βlakemlan, stopanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stopanemə̑m | stopan-βlakə̑m | stopan-βlakemə̑m, stopanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stopanemla, stopanlam | stopan-βlakla | stopan-βlakemla, stopanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stopanemge | stopan-βlakge | stopan-βlakemge, stopanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stopanə̑štem | stopan-βlakə̑šte | stopan-βlakə̑štem, stopanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stopanə̑škem | stopan-βlakə̑š(ke) | stopan-βlakə̑škem, stopanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stopanešem | stopan-βlakeš | stopan-βlakešem, stopanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||