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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stopan |
| Genitive: | stopanən |
| Dative: | stopanlan |
| Accusative: | stopanəm |
| Comparative: | stopanla |
| Comitative: | stopange |
| Inessive: | stopanəʃte |
| Illative: | stopanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stopaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stopanem |
| 2SG: | stopanet |
| 3SG: | stopanʒe |
| 1PL: | stopanːa |
| 2PL: | stopanda |
| 3PL: | stopanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stopan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stopan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stopanla |
| Sociative Plural: | stopanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stopanem | stopan-βlak | stopan-βlakem, stopanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stopanemən | stopan-βlakən | stopan-βlakemən, stopanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stopanemlan, stopanlanem | stopan-βlaklan | stopan-βlakemlan, stopanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stopaneməm | stopan-βlakəm | stopan-βlakeməm, stopanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stopanemla, stopanlam | stopan-βlakla | stopan-βlakemla, stopanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stopanemge | stopan-βlakge | stopan-βlakemge, stopanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stopanəʃtem | stopan-βlakəʃte | stopan-βlakəʃtem, stopanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stopanəʃkem | stopan-βlakəʃ(ke) | stopan-βlakəʃkem, stopanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stopaneʃem | stopan-βlakeʃ | stopan-βlakeʃem, stopanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||