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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stopko |
| Genitive: | stopkə̑n |
| Dative: | stopkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | stopkə̑m |
| Comparative: | stopkə̑la |
| Comitative: | stopkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | stopkə̑što |
| Illative: | stopkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | stopkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stopkem |
| 2SG: | stopket |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | stopkə̑na |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑da |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stopko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stopko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stopkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | stopkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stopkem | stopko-βlak | stopko-βlakem, stopkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stopkemə̑n | stopko-βlakə̑n | stopko-βlakemə̑n, stopkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stopkemlan, stopkə̑lanem | stopko-βlaklan | stopko-βlakemlan, stopkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stopkemə̑m | stopko-βlakə̑m | stopko-βlakemə̑m, stopkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stopkemla, stopkə̑lam | stopko-βlakla | stopko-βlakemla, stopkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stopkemge | stopko-βlakge | stopko-βlakemge, stopkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stopkə̑štem | stopko-βlakə̑šte | stopko-βlakə̑štem, stopkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stopkə̑škem | stopko-βlakə̑š(ke) | stopko-βlakə̑škem, stopkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stopkešem | stopko-βlakeš | stopko-βlakešem, stopkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||