Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:stopko
Genitive:stopkən
Dative:stopkəlan
Accusative:stopkəm
Comparative:stopkəla
Comitative:stopkəge
Inessive:stopkəʃto
Illative:stopkəʃ(ko)
Lative:stopkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:stopkem
2SG:stopket
3SG:stopkəʒ(o)
1PL:stopkəna
2PL:stopkəda
3PL:stopkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):stopko-βlak
Plural (2):stopko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:stopkəla
Sociative Plural:stopkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:stopkemstopko-βlakstopko-βlakem,
stopkem-βlak
Genitive:stopkemənstopko-βlakənstopko-βlakemən,
stopkem-βlakən
Dative:stopkemlan,
stopkəlanem
stopko-βlaklanstopko-βlakemlan,
stopkem-βlaklan
Accusative:stopkeməmstopko-βlakəmstopko-βlakeməm,
stopkem-βlakəm
Comparative:stopkemla,
stopkəlam
stopko-βlaklastopko-βlakemla,
stopkem-βlakla
Comitative:stopkemgestopko-βlakgestopko-βlakemge,
stopkem-βlakge
Inessive:stopkəʃtemstopko-βlakəʃtestopko-βlakəʃtem,
stopkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:stopkəʃkemstopko-βlakəʃ(ke)stopko-βlakəʃkem,
stopkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:stopkeʃemstopko-βlakeʃstopko-βlakeʃem,
stopkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023