Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:stram
Genitive:stramə̑n
Dative:stramlan
Accusative:stramə̑m
Comparative:stramla
Comitative:stramge
Inessive:stramə̑šte
Illative:stramə̑š(ke)
Lative:strameš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:stramem
2SG:stramet
3SG:stramže
1PL:stramna
2PL:stramda
3PL:stramə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):stram-βlak
Plural (2):stram-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:stramla
Sociative Plural:strammə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:stramemstram-βlakstram-βlakem,
stramem-βlak
Genitive:stramemə̑nstram-βlakə̑nstram-βlakemə̑n,
stramem-βlakə̑n
Dative:stramemlan,
stramlanem
stram-βlaklanstram-βlakemlan,
stramem-βlaklan
Accusative:stramemə̑mstram-βlakə̑mstram-βlakemə̑m,
stramem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:stramemla,
stramlam
stram-βlaklastram-βlakemla,
stramem-βlakla
Comitative:stramemgestram-βlakgestram-βlakemge,
stramem-βlakge
Inessive:stramə̑štemstram-βlakə̑štestram-βlakə̑štem,
stramem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:stramə̑škemstram-βlakə̑š(ke)stram-βlakə̑škem,
stramem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:stramešemstram-βlakešstram-βlakešem,
stramem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023